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elena mukhina injury video

The sad reality is that Mukhina's fate isn't unlike many others - women's gymnastics is scattered with strikingly similar stories. The win effectively made her the top ranked gymnast of the world. Mukhina was reported to have fallen on first on bars (July 9th), then on the beam, (July 14th) and it wasn't until July 16th that the AP correctly reported she had been injured on floor. What a joke, he wrote. Her stupid coach should have listened to her. It didnt help that the next Olympics were slated to be held in Moscow and the Soviets did not want to see Nadia trounce the Soviet team at their Olympics. Logr en tampoco tiempo lo que otras lo hicieron en ms aos. In many ways, the tragedy foreshadowed the sadness which would pursue Mukhina for the rest of her days. With the Olympics just weeks away, the Soviet team were in Minsk, putting in intense training. Mukhina spent 18 months to go from having never done high level routines to being capable of holding her own against your average Olympian. Yelena Mukhina (U.S.S.R.) - Class of 2021 - International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. Dos semanas antes de los Olmpicos en Rusia qued tetrapljica . Because of the devastating injury, Elena Mukhina could not be added to the 1980 Soviet Union Olympic team roster. She later reappeared on the sideline to support her fellow teammates, but not to compete. Required fields are marked *. Not Klimenko or especially the national team coach at that time, Shaniyazov. She was also inducted into the CSKA Hall of Fame. Sorry for rambling, next video should be happier!! Post continues below. Otherwise, you can go crazy. You can share this story on social media: Subscribe to RT newsletter to get news highlights of the day right in your mailbox, Elena Mukhina soared to incredible heights before her tragic accident. She also expressed a . Yelena Mukhina Interview Ogonyok magazine Conducted by Oksana Polonskaya Translated by Beth Squires Behind me is an enormous gym bathed in white light, as in an operating room. She would eventually get inducted into the CSKA Hall of Fame. Gymnastics. It is such a sad story so not recommended for the weak of hearts. Mikhail Klimenko was in a different city when Elena Mukhina was injured. The Soviets weren't only denying that Mukhina had suffered a catastrophic injury, but were downplaying it to such an extent they were heavily implying it wasn't even bad enough to qualify as a career ending injury. ", Asked her hobbies at a press conference, Mukhina said, "I read books . It would ultimately result in her premature death at the age of 46. She was interested in psychology and philosophy, and graduated from the Moscow Institute of Physical Education. Elena Mukhina obtuvo el oro en el mundial en Estrasburgo (Francia). Can you let (these thoughts) happen? Sign Up. Mikhail Klimenko was a relatively young coach who was trying to prove himself, and was far too willing to push the limits and win by any means necessary. After her accident, Mukhina became a recluse and rarely discussed it publicly. Because that will tear you apart.. She took home the gold, beating Olympic Champions Nadia Comaneci, and top-ranked Soviet gymnast Nellie Kim. Moscow remained quiet today, devoid of the festive atmosphere that usually envelops the host city a week before the Olympics. Bravo pour votre travail remarquable sur Elena Moukhina ! This is one of the other important things to understand about Soviet athletics. The real world doesnt think like that.. This website uses cookies. That there is a direct connection between them and how a person feels. Elena Mukhina Alexey Cheremisin The present study is devoted to the simulation of thermal enhanced oil recovery (EOR) method with a focus on the initial distribution of various organic matter (OM . The Code of Points was later modified to ban standing on the high bar during routines. Together, they accomplished more than they could ever dream and reached levels they once considered to be impossible. Less than a month before the 1980 Olympics in Moscow, Mukhina under-rotated the Thomas salto and landed on her chin. Yelena Mukhina died last year at 46. However, in Tuesday's Olympic women's gymnastics team final, thousands of people watched on as Biles lost her bearings in the middle of a vault, grimacing as she shakily landed on her feet. Her coach rushed her recovery from an injury and pressured her to perform a dangerous move (the Thomas salto), which caused her to break her neck, leaving her a lifelong quadriplegic. Bilozerchev is champion again, smelling the roses and dancing until dawn. Mukhina Badly Hurt In Gym Fall Washington Post, I have always wanted to take my favorite subjects; true crime, sports, and anything macabre and take time to write about them. Beating Nadia is a central part to Mukhinas storyline and the events that lead to her tragic demise. A new version of the Korbut loop named after Soviet four-time Olympic gold medalist Olga Korbut was devised for Mukhina to perform. But that didn't stop her from handwriting a letter 18 months later. Nadia is a crucial part of Elena Mukhinas story. She recalled later in an interview with the Russian magazine Ogoniok, "They removed the cast and I was walking crookedly. Likewise, her full name is Ekaterina Alexandrovna Gordeeva. What are your thoughts on Simone Biles withdrawing from the Olympics? Elena Vyacheslavovna Mukhina was born on June 1, 1960, in Moscow, Russian SFSR (now Moscow, Russia). Log In. Elena Mukhina Is A Member Of . I wanted to point out these censorship possibilities so viewers know which part of the footage they should trust, and which parts should be questioned. View all posts by Nikki Young, Your email address will not be published. But that wasnt enough for her coach and in 1979, he wanted her to become of the few female gymnasts doing an element taken from mens gymnastics, the Thomas salto. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Mukhina, the embodiment of elegance and strength, sacrificed her life and health in attempt to win an Olympic medal for her country. Ella debe estar en el saln de la fama It remains one of the greatest individual showings gymnastics have ever seen. During her Ogonyok magazine interview, she said one of the National Team coaches showed up at her hospital room the day after her surgery and flat out told her that she wasnt conscientious, and that she could still train in a cast. The Old Man and the Sea.". The 1979 World Championships, to be held in Fort Worth, were looming but Mukhina broke her leg during an exhibition in England, ruling her out of the competition. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. Elena Mukhina, the sensitive Soviet gymnast who won the women's all-around world championship in 1978 and dreamed of regaining her lost form at the Moscow Olympics, crushed several vertebrae in. She was discovered by Bela Karolyi in 1973, was featured in an American television program in 1976, and had been sent to the Olympics as an observer in 1980, all before making her 1984 Olympic debut at the age of 16. , Elena Mukhina1960 61 - 2006 1222. Reinforcing the idea on Mukhina that she is a burden to him. For a series of clips that featured so much eeriness in regards to the rhetoric and the words being spoken, so is the cinematography. Most notably Aleftina Pryakhina who won two medals at the 1987 European Championships, exactly ten years after Mukhina achieved breakout success at this very same competition in 1977. If not in time for 1980, then certainly those who were on a track for 1984. In a sport where reputation, experience, and youth were three critical assets, Mukhina was beating gymnasts who were younger than her, had twice as much experience including being veteran Olympians, and were once well known child prodigies. En 1981, el Comit Olmpico Internacional le otorg la Orden Olmpica de Plata , la segunda mayor . there is a wonderful new youtube site with many vids of mukhina i had not seen before including 1976 france https://youtu.be/D_zlw0AZsoc very young- looking mukhinaElena Mukhina It didnt seem like Mukhina was very cooperative with the film crew which is why they went with such unusual pans, cuts, and pivots. . This week, four-time Olympic champion and golden girl of Team USA Simone Biles pulled out of the 2021 Olympics. The move was named after US mens star Kurt Thomas and involved a 1.5 backflip-1.5 twist combination before a roll-out. It should be questioned how much Klimenko was being motived by his own personal goal of overcoming career failure. For Mukhina, just making it to the elite level was a staggering athletic accomplishment in itself. karma. As a result, the gymnast broke her neck and, sadly, became. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. As usual, Im not saying karma but. The following quote comes directly from Elena Mukhina: Im not condemning anyone or blaming anyone for what happened to me. His younger brother, Viktor, had won Olympic gold in Munich in 1972, but Mukhina was to be the first female gymnast he would endeavor to forge into a world-beater. Mukhina said she did not blame him, instead pointing to a system that drove athletes such as her relentlessly to the brink. Leave a LIKE if you enjoyed the Story of \"Elena Mukhina\" \u0026 SUBSCRIBE for more gymnastics videos! The clips can be found in the above YouTube video. It most likely was an attempt to hide/minimize Mukhinas negative demeanor. The Unlikely Gymnast and the Unlikely Coach (Part II), The Unlikely Gymnast and the Unlikely Coach (Part I), USAG Is Only Pretending to Follow Child Protection Recommendations (Literally). Explore. Mukhina spoke up and tried to convince her coach of how dangerous the element was. I am frequently asked as to whether Klimenko is to blame for Mukhinas injury. . Take our survey for a chance to win a $100 voucher. But it is later revealed that crying helps her train and is described as being as procedural as chalking up. Up until 1975, Mukhina was an unremarkable gymnast, and Soviet coaches largely ignored her. In trying to complete the salto, the gymnast landed on her chin and effectively snapped her spine. None of this is to say I completely absolve Klimenko of blame, as I do consider his coaching tactics to be a significant factor leading to Mukhinas paralysis and even agree with Soviet officials on that particular point. Soviet gymnastic Nellie Kin was her main rival and would later receive a perfect ten, on the vault. For all we know the Mukhinas response to a different comment could have been used instead. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. As recently as the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, Mukhinas was a name which appearedas Americas Simone Biles battled her own mental and physical demons. It is the type of foreshadowing moment that feels more appropriate for a fictional story. Elena Mukhina is largely remembered for two things. In the event, the Games would be remembered for the iconic performance from Nadia Comaneci, the Romanian who picked up a haul of three golds including the all-around title and five medals in total. For those who dont know who Elena Mukhina is, she is the most heartbreaking story to have come out of the Soviet gymnastics program. This channel does not nor ever will make money off of any content. Take another look at the video from the Amanar vault gone wrong.While flipping and spinning . Video: El ejercicio que quiso imitar Elena Mukhina y la dej tetrapljica 0 seconds of 12 secondsVolume 0% 00:25 00:12 ltimos Videos 13/09/2020 12:05 Clarn.com Deportes Actualizado al. The very same Soviet officials who blamed Mikhail Klimenko for his horrible treatment of Elena Mukhina as being a factor which lead to her injury, were the same Soviet officials who knew about his behavior for years prior. RT / Liam Tyler, Mukhina threw herself into gymnastics. With the Moscow Olympics fast approaching in 1980, the Soviet team was still formidable but success on home soil was non-negotiable. Work, work, work. Under Klimenko, Mukhinas injury history had been so atrocious that her paralysis was the inevitable result of what happens when a gymnast is taught over and over again that reckless behavior is the only way forward. ", I blame Twitters virtue-signallers for fuelling this culture of celebrating weakness. You will see YouTube gymnasts such as Whitney Bjerken, and other famous gymnasts such as Simone Biles, Katelyn Ohashi, Gabby Douglas, Nastia Liukin, Shawn Johnson and many more! As a memorial to one of the greatest Soviet-era gymnasts ever, the biggest sports newspaper in Russia, Sovietskij SPORT, dedicated the cover of their Christmas 2006 issue to her. Share with us. They ended up getting more than they bargained for, and the price for that was paid by Elena Mukhina. Now she will watch the games from her hospital bed, her future uncertain but her gymnastics career surely ended. Action Images, Mukhina had emerged as a world-beating force but faced increasing pressure. Despite purported advice from Klimenko that she should only perform it into the foam pit, she was training on the platform. Elena Mukhina Gymnastics Championships Sad Stories Olympics Montage Tribute Ripped Gymnastics Angel. Aged 18, Mukhina was imperious as she won gold in the all-around, team and floor events, as well as picking up silver medals in the uneven bars and balance beam. And they dont take offense at fate.". Hers was a life blessed with triumph but befallen by tragedy; a cautionary tale of a career cut brutally short by a life-changing injury. Elena Mukhina. On July 3, 1980, Mukhina was practicing the part of her routine containing the Thomas salto. What makes these clips so powerful is that they were an actual prelude and a real-life example of a foreshadowing omen. As a result, abusive coaches pivoted even more towards mental/emotional abuse. I know many won't watch it mainly due to the length of it, but I HAD to just explain basically everything because the point of this video, for me at least, is that maybe a coach will see it and the tragey won't repeat, normal people will see it and remember her name. Mukhinas breakout success while being older than most of her competitors is one of WAGs greatest anomalies. He returned immediately when informed of the accident. She was going to say yes to anything and wasnt willing to question the limits. First Name Elena #5. But it also made their relationships mutually self-destructive. It would ultimately be Mukhinas downfall. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. The balance of power appeared to be shifting. These tactics not only existed during the Cold War, but took on new importance in the aftermath of the Cold War when it became less socially acceptable to resort to physical abuse as a way to motivate a gymnast. On July 3, 1980, two weeks before the Moscow Olympics, Mukhina was practicing the pass containing the Thomas salto when she under-rotated the salto, crash-landed on her chin, and her spine snapped. She was orphaned at the age of 5 and was raised by her grandmother - Anna Ivanovna. She was permanently paralyzed and died in 2006, at the age of 46, from. Nevertheless, Kilmenko had desperately wanted Mukhina to make the Olympic team roster so he could become the Olympic champions trainer. Soon after Mukhinas paralytic injury, Kilmenko emigrated to Italy, where he lived with his children until he died from cancer on November 14, 2007. These events overshadow what were two other hallmarks of Mukhina's career. No you cant. From the debate over what constitutes emotional/mental abuse, to the sport trying to break its culture of silence. We are only left to assume that there were controversial exchanges that never made it into the published version. Her injury was a featured topic in the 1991 A&E do*entary More Than a Game; and her World Championship performance is captured in the ABC Sports video Gymnastics' Greatest Stars. She was raised by her grandmother, Anna Ivanovna. In a 2004 interview, Larisa Latynina claimed that Mukhinas coach, Mikhail Klimenko, was affected by her injury. Mukhina was rushed into surgery that afternoon, but the damage had already been done to her reputation; one of the National Team coaches, she said in the Ogonyok interview, showed up at her bed the day after surgery and outright stated that she \"wasn't conscientious\" and that she could still \"train in a cast.\" Once more against her wishes, the doctors removed her cast prematurely, and Mukhina returned to training for the Olympics while beginning a strenuous workout program at CSKA Moscow to lose the weight she had gained while laid up from surgery.\r\rWith lingering weakness in her leg and mounting exhaustion from the grueling weight loss workouts, Mukhina had great difficulty coming back up to speed on what was to be the new end element of one of her floor exercise tumbling passes, the Thomas salto, Despite Mukhina's warnings that the element was constantly causing minor injuries and was dangerous enough to potentially cause major injuries, she was pushed to keep the element in her floor routine, and she continued to practice it even knowing it was a dangerous element. Your email address will not be published. The day Mukhina was injured, Soviet national team coaches working with her had violated half a dozen safety guidelines. (LogOut/ Mukhinas first serious steps were taken under the tutelage of Alexander Eglit. They hadnt just tolerated Klimenkos practices, but had become so satisfied with his results that other high profile Soviet gymnasts had been encouraged to switch gyms and join his training group. Elena Mukhina was born in Russia. As the top Soviet gymnast following the 1976 Olympics, this burden weighed the heavier on Mukhina than any other gymnast. But none of this is a work of fiction. Elena Mukhina recibi en la Orden Olmpica de Plata en 1981, un ao despus de su lesin. As a person, he wasnt just trying to preserve his coaching career, but his social status in which his coaching career depended on. The story of Elena Mukhina, the gymnast who became a quadriplegic at age 20, pushed to the limit to beat Nadia Comaneci 7/28/2021, 11:02:10 AM The Soviet was destined to regain the throne of that sport for her country, but a few weeks before the 1980 Moscow Olympics she suffered a terrible fall. At age 20, former Soviet Union gymnastics champion Elena Mukhina crash-lands while practicing a signature tumbling pass and is paralyzed. In 2021, she was posthumously inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. The other was twice her age who had professional training that could be used as a tool for manipulation. Along with an outpouring of support for the 24-year-old's decision, there was one question on everyone's lips: While there was speculation as towhether Biles had obtained a physical injury, the athlete later shared that her decision was one that was based on mental health. Despite beating Mukhina to gold on the beam, Comaneci settled for a solitary title and two silvers at the event. If there're ANY problems whichever content make sure to message me and I'll be sure to check it out and take it down if that is what the owner desires. "We have to protect our body and our mind It just sucks when you're fighting with your own head.". It didnt help that a tense political rival existed between Romania and the USSR. The tweet sparked an insane backlash, with people slamming Morgan for his comments. Mukhina is confined to a wheelchair that she knows she may never be without. Cest un vritable travail de mmoire. Moreover, her family lovingly calls her Katia. Just as gymnastics was becoming more demanding following the graceful elements of the likes of the legendary Larisa Latynina and Ludmilla Tourischeva, Klimenko saw the chance to bring in more powerful and increasingly complex elements from mens gymnastics and impose them on his new protegee. "We dont need people like you making snide comments like this and adding to the stigma. Elena Vyacheslavovna Mukhina was born on June 1, 1960, in Moscow, Russia. He never reconciled with Mukhina and his death from cancer came on November 14, 2007 his 65th birthday. A delegation of boxers and wrestlers from Afghanistan moved into the village Saturday. In the context of larger geopolitical events, Soviet leadership wanted results and were willing to push the limits. For Mikhail Klimenko, Mukhina was too important to his career for her to fail. Simone, you are an inspiration to so many people. Gymnastics Angel. The Thomas salto is a 1 backflip with 1 twists ending a forward roll. In the lead-up to the Olympics, Elena had broken her leg but despite this, her coach insisted that she continue . Bna. or. All rights reserved. RIP - YouTube 0:00 / 2:37 Gymnastics Angel. Gymnasts With the Most 4th Place Finishes at the Olympics, Gymnasts With the Most 4th Place Finishes, After Her Injury a Soviet Coverup Hurt Elena Mukhina Even More, Shortly After Her Paralysis Elena Mukhina Wrote a Letter. Miles, 23, recognized that look because she had felt it, too . We can actually see the specific moments where it is possible for misrepresentation to be inserted into the documentary. One of Europes top right-wing extremists: Who is the neo-Nazi behind this weeks Ukrainian attack in Russias Bryansk Region? The injury left Elena Mukhina paraplegic and promptly ended her career. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. I like Ernest Hemingway most of all. Somewhat darkly, Mukhinas first thoughts as she lay stricken on the ground were said to be relief that she would finally be given some respite. It was perfected by American gymnast Kurt Thomas, hence the name the Thomas salto. Elena Mukhina had been an orphan since she was six years old. Surveillance video sheds light on 'cartel . We will review the memorials and decide if they should be . Because of her injury, she had great difficulty re-mastering a signature tumbling run, a Thomas salto (a 1 and 3/4 flip with 1 1/2 twists). Mikhail Klimenko deserves significant blame for Mukhinas injury, but there is one particular detail that is frequently overlooked. 6 ratings3 reviews. These are real clips of a real person who in the end, really did get hurt, and the damage couldnt be undone. On July 3, 1980, two weeks before the Moscow Olympics, Mukhina was practicing the pass containing the Thomas salto when she under-rotated the salto, crash-landed on her chin, and her spine snapped. They suggested this was something that Biles should have done for her team - pushed through the pain. There will also be men's gymnastics videos in which we will showcase floor exercise, pommel horse, still rings, vault, parallel bars, and high bar montages! The people responsible for following those guidelines were the ones in the room at the time of the accident, not the coach 440 miles away. Gymnasts. Beijing calls US worlds primary nuclear threat, Top US prosecutor makes surprise Ukraine visit. "I felt like an animal being whipped along an endless corridor. Only about 1,600 of the 5,000 athletes expected -- half the total that was anticpated before the U.S.-led boycott of the Games because of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan -- have moved into the Olympic Village. [] Back in 1975, she had suffered a spinal injury which required hospital treatment and rest. Elena Mukhina passed away in 2006, 11 months later Mikhail Klimenko passed away at the age of 65. This is another reoccurring theme throughout the Mukhina tapes. So, they decided to focus on a strategy to help suppress the fallout, one that would help them find a way toseparate themselves from the blame of Mukhina's crippling injuries. A memorial service was held in her honor on December 27th, and she was buried at the Trekourov Cemetery in Moscow, Russia. Mukhinas reactions are not always being shown. The fact is that gymnastics is an extremely dangerous sport, and one that involves a great risk of injury - even when a gymnast is in peak health. The TsITO doctors X-rayed her leg and realized that the fracture had not healed properly. Hi, slightly off topic but there is a film called Something different by Vera Chytilov that features Eva Boskov, a Czech gymnast of the 1950s and early 60s. These tactics have an even deeper meaning when two critical details are understood about the gymnast and coach who are engaging in conversation. Finally, word got out that she had fallen horribly during a floor exercise. Jun 7, 2020 - A catastrophic injury cost Mukhina the use of her limbs. She was instantly rendered a quadriplegic.\r\rElena Mukhina died of apparent complications from quadriplegia on December 22, 2006 On their own, neither seemed capable of accomplishing the goals they so desperately wanted to achieve. She was taken unconscious to a hospital. This year marks the 15th anniversary since Mukhinas death on December 22, 2006. But I dont think we really take a moment to think about just how severe and life-altering the injuries can end up being. Eleven years ago, former gymnastics star Elena Mukhina, whose life and sports career were ruined by a tragic training accident, passed away in Moscow at the age of 46. After Mukhinas paralysis and other close calls with Olympic-eligible female gymnasts, the Thomas salto was removed from the Code of Points as an allowed skill for women. For Mikhail Klimenko, Elena Mukhina was his best shot at becoming an Olympic coach and in 1979 there didnt appear to be anyone else with similar potential in his training group. According to the reports Mukhina was practicing the difficult maneuvers in disregard of orders from her coach and virtual foster father, Victor Klimenko, who had left Minsk for Moscow. What Klimenko was dangling over Mukhinas head was the prospect of her going it alone and to leave the closest thing she had to a father-figure. The expectation was huge. When an athletic scout visited her school, she volunteered to try out for the gymnastics team. Biles would later say she had suffered from the twisties, a form of gymnastics yips that leaves its sufferers feeling lost in the air. Hace apenas unos das, el 22 de diciembre, falleci Yelena Mjina (tambin transcrito como Elena Mukhina), campeona del mundo en 1978. Remember Kerri Strug? Mukhina took an interest in figure skating and gymnastics at a very early age. Psychology has positive values when deployed on children, especially in the realm of education. A memorial service was held in her honor five days later, and she was buried at the Troekourov Cemetery on the southwestern outskirts of Moscow. Whereas everyone was thinking that the next great breakout star was going to be a junior between the ages of 10-12, it ended up being a 17 year old Elena Mukhina. Mukhina took a keen interest in children and young gymnasts both before and after her injury. He refused to listen to her. Back in 1975, she had suffered a spinal injury which required hospital treatment and rest. But the nightmare and the pain wasn't over. RIP Women's Gymnastics Good People Amazing People Female Gymnast Picture Video ELENA MUKHINA 1978 WORLD'S ALL-AROUND-ALL 4 ROUTINES! Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. According to Wikipedia, Forbes, IMDb & Various Online resources, famous Gymnast Elena Mukhina's net worth is $1-5 Million before She died. Klimeko asked this knowing full well what Mukhinas answer would be, but he asked anyway to remind Mukhina that leaving him was an unrealistic option. For Mukhina, a disturbing pattern had already emerged of an athlete being forced to push through injury in a clamor to the pinnacle of her sport. Her stupid coach should have listened to her. - YouTube Strasbourg Gymnastics Champion History Fitness Historia Physical Exercise A memorial service was held in her honor on December 27 . When life becomes victim to gangsters, murder, myths, legends, and more. But the more time passed, the more Klimenkos career seemed to regress, at least in international competition. "Emotionally, that kind of varies on the time and moment. Going through her routines in the gym, she was forced into an even greater workload to cut the excess weight she had gained during her incapacitation. Find your friends on Facebook. Mukhinas apotheosis arrived in 1978 with a breathtaking performance at the World Championships in Strasbourg, France. She earned the money being a professional Gymnast. I was on the operating table right after lunch. With under a year left until the 1980 Summer Olympics, the pressure mounted on the Soviet team coaches and doctors to get the previous all-around champion back on her feet. Lastly, Mikhail Klimenko pivoted to WAG only after his coaching career in MAG had failed to materialize. Elena Vyacheslavovna Mukhina was a Soviet gymnast who won the all-around title at the 1978 World Championships in Strasbourg, France. is handyman politically correct,

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